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How to use IIS Manager to set up a website and FTP cloud storage based on a personal computer

#Windows#web服务25
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In the modern internet era, building personal websites and FTP servers is accessible to non-technical users through Windows' IIS (Internet Information Services). This guide details how to set up a simple website and FTP service using IIS. 1. **Install and Enable IIS**: - Enable IIS through the Control Panel by selecting relevant options. - Launch IIS Manager from the Start menu. 2. **Set Up a Website**: - Create a folder for website files (e.g., C:\MyWebsite) and share it with read permissions. - In IIS Manager, add a new website by specifying its name, physical path, and binding settings. - Start the website and access it via http://localhost. 3. **Set Up an FTP Server**: - Create a root directory for FTP (e.g., C:\MyFTP). - Add an FTP site in IIS, configure its settings, and set up user authentication and permissions. - Test the FTP server by accessing it through Windows Explorer or an FTP client. **Conclusion**: IIS allows Windows users to easily create personal websites and FTP servers for learning and small-scale sharing. For larger deployments, consider professional hosting solutions.

In today's internet era, building personal websites and FTP servers is no longer the exclusive domain of technical professionals. With the built-in IIS (Internet Information Services) manager in Windows, ordinary users can easily set up their own websites and FTP servers on personal computers. This article will detail how to create a simple website and FTP service through the IIS manager, enabling file sharing and site management.
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1. Install and Enable IIS#

Step 1: Enable IIS Service

  • Open Control Panel -> Programs -> Turn Windows features on or off.
  • Find Internet Information Services (IIS), check all related options, especially Web Management Tools and FTP Server.
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  • Click OK and wait for the installation to complete.

Step 2: Start IIS Manager

  • Search for IIS Manager in the Start Menu and click to enter. You can now manage your website and FTP services through the IIS Manager.

2. Build a Website Using IIS Manager#

Step 1: Create a Site Folder

  • Create a folder on your hard drive to store your website files, such as C:\MyWebsite.
  • Place the HTML files, images, CSS, JavaScript, and other resources you want to publish into this folder.
  • Right-click on the folder, select properties, click the "Sharing" tab -> Advanced Sharing, share this folder, and set permissions to read.

Step 2: Configure the Website in IIS

  • In the left tree view of the IIS Manager, right-click on Sites, and select Add Website.
  • Site Name: Enter your site name (e.g., "MyWebsite").
  • Physical Path: Select the folder you just created C:\MyWebsite.
  • Binding Settings: Choose an IP address or use All Unassigned, keep the port as the default 80, and if you want to access it with a specific domain name, enter your domain in the Host Name field.
  • Click OK, and the website will immediately appear in IIS.

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Step 3: Start the Site

  • In the IIS Manager, right-click on the website you just created and select Start.
  • You can now access your personal website by visiting http://localhost (or the bound IP/domain).

3. Set Up an FTP Server Using IIS#

Step 1: Create FTP Root Directory

  • Create a directory on your hard drive to serve as the root directory for the FTP server, such as C:\MyFTP.

Step 2: Configure the FTP Site

  • In the IIS Manager, right-click on FTP Sites under the Sites section, and select Add FTP Site.
  • Site Name: Enter the name of your FTP site (e.g., "MyFTP").
  • Physical Path: Select C:\MyFTP as the FTP root directory.
  • Binding and SSL Settings: Set the IP address to All Unassigned, and choose port 21 (the default FTP port). If a secure connection is not needed, select No SSL.
  • Click Next.

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Step 3: Authentication and Authorization

  • Authentication: Select Basic.
  • Authorization: Choose user groups and permissions. You can opt to provide read and write permissions for all users or customize permissions as needed.
  • After completing the settings, click Finish, and the FTP site will be successfully created.

Step 4: Configure User Accounts

  • Open Control Panel -> User Accounts -> Manage other accounts, add a local user or use an existing local account to access FTP.
  • Return to IIS Manager, select FTP Authentication, enable Basic Authentication, and set the appropriate user permissions.

4. Testing and Usage#

Test the Website

  • Enter http://localhost or the bound domain/IP in your browser to check if your personal website displays correctly.

Test the FTP Server

  • In Windows Explorer, enter ftp://localhost, then log in using the account name and password you set.
  • You can upload and download files using an FTP client (like FileZilla) or the built-in Windows Explorer.

Summary#

Through the IIS Manager, Windows users can easily set up websites and FTP servers on their personal computers. While this is a simple local solution, it is suitable for personal learning, testing, and small-scale file sharing. If you wish to deploy larger-scale websites or FTP services, consider using professional servers or cloud hosting services.

(This article was assisted by Chat GPT)

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